Dans un revirement choquant pour l’environnement européen, la Commission européenne s’est engagée à revoir et à réviser la directive-cadre sur l’eau d’ici le deuxième trimestre 2026 dans le cadre du plan d’action RESourceEU, afin de promouvoir « l’accès aux matières premières essentielles dans l’UE ».

Cette annonce intervient peu après les pressions du lobby minier EuroMines, qui demandait plus de dérogations et des délais prolongés dans l’application de la DCE.
Les ONG, réunies dans Living Rivers Europe, dénoncent une décision imprudente qui risque de compromettre la protection des ressources en eau, affaiblirait la protection des rivières et des zones humides, au profit du lobby minier. Living Rivers Europe rappelle que la DCE est un pilier essentiel de la protection de l’eau en Europe, confirmé par une évaluation récente, et exigent que toute révision repose sur des preuves scientifiques solides plutôt que sur les intérêts de quelques industries polluantes.
L’exploitation minière entraîne une contamination sévère des eaux par les métaux lourds, mettant en danger la faune aquatique et la qualité de l’eau potable.
La révision est perçue comme une concession aux industries extractives, au détriment des citoyens et de l’environnement. Elle crée un dangereux précédent de modification hâtive des lois sans évaluation scientifique ni contrôle démocratique.
Rappel historique :
o La DCE, adoptée il y a 25 ans, est la pierre angulaire de la protection de l’eau en Europe.
o En 2019, une évaluation approfondie avait conclu que la directive était moderne et adaptée, nécessitant surtout une meilleure mise en œuvre.
o Tout récemment, la liste des polluants des eaux de surface a été actualisée et deux nouvelles exemptions ont été introduites pour répondre aux demandes de certaines industries.

Lire le communiqué de presse en anglais :

European Commission’s reckless move risks derailing water protections

PRESS RELEASE – Brussels, 4th December 2025.

In a shocking turn for Europe’s environment, the European Commission has committed to reviewing and revising the Water Framework Directive by the second quarter of 2026 under the RESourceEU Action Plan, in order to promote “access to critical raw materials in the EU”. This is an extremely worrying move, as such revision threatens to bring down European water standards.

Commenting on the Commission’s decision, the Living Rivers Europe coalition, said: “This is a very reckless decision: it will open the floodgates to further contamination of our waters and accelerate the destruction of our rivers, wetlands and wildlife. The Water Framework Directive is not just any law, it is Europe’s frontline defence for clean, safe, and resilient water for millions of people. Dismantling its safeguards guts this protection, reducing it to a set of vague promises – leaving the future of our waters and wetland ecosystems at the mercy of powerful mining industry.”

The European Commission’s (EC) decision to revise the Water Framework Directive (WFD) is a concession to the metal and mining sectors. The Commission’s RESource EU Action Plan states that the WFD revision will help “promote access to critical raw materials in the EU”. The timing is striking: it comes just a week after EuroMines (EU’s biggest lobby for mining and metal industries) called on the EC to expand the use of derogations under the WFD and postpone deadlines.

Mining activities are no light touch on the local populations and nature. Beyond the human rights implications, mining leads to severe contamination of water with heavy metals from discharged mine effluent (liquid waste), which can severely harm wildlife and drinking water quality. Precious aquatic ecosystems should not suffer the consequences of industries’ endless drive for profit. Weakening the WFD safeguards to facilitate mining will reverse hard-won gains in water quality across the continent.

This move sets yet another dangerous precedent, allowing for hasty legislative changes without proper scrutiny. The fact that the Commission is already committed to revising the WFD without proper evaluation and better regulation steps is simply unacceptable. This strikes at the heart of the European project and undermines the trust of Europeans in the Commission’s commitment to protecting their future.

“The European Commission seems determined to find any possible way to derail environmental laws, almost as if on a mission. It beggars belief that the von der Leyen II Commission is deciding to do, without proper evidence, what the von der Leyen I Commission ruled out after thorough evaluation,” added the coalition.

Civil society organisations are urging the European Commission to properly evaluate whether the WFD needs revising, based on science and proper evidence and not on anecdotal evidence of a few polluting industries.

Notes to editors:

• Adopted 25 years ago, the WFD became the cornerstone of EU water protection. It sets legally binding standards to safeguard rivers, lakes, groundwater, and coastal waters.
• In 2019, the Commission concluded after a nearly two-year fitness check evaluation that the WFD was a modern and much needed law fit for our times and that it was required to be effectively implemented and enforced. Only two months ago, co-legislators already agreed on an update to the list of surface water pollutants under the WFD and introduced two new exemptions to the Directive to accommodate the requests of some industries.
• Living Rivers Europe, Industry’s role in water resilience: how some lead – and others wreck. Read here
• Living Rivers Europe, The EU Water Framework Directive: A modern and powerful tool to provide clean, healthy, flowing waters. Read here
• Living Rivers Europe, 13 myths about the Water Framework Directive. Read here