{"id":23950,"date":"2025-01-31T15:21:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T14:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/?p=20687"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:02:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:02:12","slug":"luicn-recommande-larret-des-prelevements-deau-sur-la-riviere-shushica-en-albanie-et-lutilisation-dalternatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/luicn-recommande-larret-des-prelevements-deau-sur-la-riviere-shushica-en-albanie-et-lutilisation-dalternatives\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;UICN recommande l&rsquo;arr\u00eat des pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements d&rsquo;eau sur la rivi\u00e8re Shushica en Albanie et l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;alternatives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;UICN a publi\u00e9 un rapport d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sur le projet controvers\u00e9 de captage d&rsquo;eau de la rivi\u00e8re Shushica, un affluent de la rivi\u00e8re Vjosa dans le parc national albanais de la Vjosa (VWRNP). Avec ce projet, le gouvernement albanais vise \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner l&rsquo;eau vers la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne pour soutenir le tourisme \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Le rapport, \u00e9labor\u00e9 par de grands experts internationaux et albanais, conclut que le projet propos\u00e9 aurait un impact grave sur la biodiversit\u00e9 du parc national et ne respecterait pas les normes de l&rsquo;UICN relatives aux parcs nationaux. Il recommande d&rsquo;\u00e9viter compl\u00e8tement le projet et d&rsquo;utiliser d&rsquo;autres ressources en eau \u00e0 la place. \u00ab L&rsquo;\u00e9vitement est obligatoire pour parvenir \u00e0 une perte nette nulle de la biodiversit\u00e9 et \u00e9viter des impacts n\u00e9gatifs significatifs sur l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du PNRVW et ses objectifs \u00bb, indique le rapport (UICN, 2025, p. 59).<\/p>\n<p>EcoAlbania, Riverwatch et EuroNatur se f\u00e9licitent des r\u00e9sultats du rapport et invitent le gouvernement albanais \u00e0 agir de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9cisive sur la base des conclusions du rapport et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger le PNRV en donnant la priorit\u00e9 au sc\u00e9nario d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement. Ce sc\u00e9nario interdit le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d&rsquo;eau dans la rivi\u00e8re Shushica et recommande d&rsquo;autres sources d&rsquo;eau \u00e0 l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur du parc, garantissant ainsi le respect des objectifs du parc national.<\/p>\n<p>Lire le communiqu\u00e9 de presse\u00a0 :<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joint press release by EcoAlbania, Riverwatch and EuroNatur<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tirana, January 29, 2025<\/strong> \u00a0\u2013\u00a0 This Monday, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) released an <a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.my.salesforce.com\/sfc\/p\/#24000000e5iR\/a\/Vj000002DNfB\/LoaHETPp0OvTAOItn6nHbOkzVuF46vu5b3gsFi8y.P4\">assessment report<\/a> about the controversial water abstraction project from the Shushica River, a vital tributary of the Vjosa River within Albania\u2019s Vjosa Wild River National Park (VWRNP). With the project, the Albanian government aims to divert water to the Mediterranean coast to support large-scale tourism. The report, developed by leading international and Albanian experts, concluded that the proposed project would have a severe impact on the national park\u2019s biodiversity and fail to comply with IUCN national park standards. It recommends avoiding the project altogether and using alternative water resources instead.<em> \u201cAvoidance is mandatory to achieve No Net-Loss of biodiversity and avoid significant adverse impacts on the integrity of the VWRNP and its objectives.\u201d <\/em>so the report states (IUCN, 2025, p. 59).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>EcoAlbania, Riverwatch and EuroNatur welcome the results of the report and urge the Albanian government to act decisively on the report\u2019s findings and protect the VWRNP by prioritizing the Avoidance Scenario. This scenario prohibits water abstraction from the Shushica River and recommends alternative water sources outside the park, ensuring that the national park\u2019s objectives are upheld. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/0hQsQtxj2ZU\">WATCH OUR VIDEO<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Findings of the Assessment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Violation of National Park criteria &amp; Severe Ecological Risks:<\/strong> The assessment highlights the project\u2019s potentially devastating impacts, including:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Loss of critical habitats for endangered species, such as fish, amphibians, and aquatic vegetation.<\/li>\n<li>Irreversible damage to sediment transport, water quality, and biodiversity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As a result of the above, the project is in violation of IUCN guidelines for Category II National Parks, to which the Albanian government has committed itself. It <em>\u201cis expected to have implications for the objectives of the VWRNP. As planned, the project water abstraction will not comply with IUCN guidelines for Category II National Parks, potentially affecting the park&rsquo;s integrity and conservation objectives as well as ecosystem services.\u201d<\/em> (IUCN, 2025 Executive Summary)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lepusha Springs Are Crucial:<\/strong> Contrary to the claims of the project proponents \u2013 including the Albanian Ministry of the Environment \u2013 the Lepusha Springs are of crucial importance for the Shushica. They form the primary source of the river and are integral to the river\u2019s ecosystem. The IUCN report describes the springs as a <em>\u201ckey inherent part of the Shushica River, given the functional meaning for the whole river ecosystem.\u201d <\/em>(IUCN, 2025, p. 22) The project as planned would extract the entire flow of the springs during dry months, leaving no water for the river&rsquo;s biodiversity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Viable Alternatives Exist:<\/strong> The assessment identifies several alternative water sources, such as the Borshi, Tatzati and Fera Springs, which are capable of meeting water demand without damaging the Vjosa Wild River National Park.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate Change Compounds the Risk<\/strong>: With climate change projected to reduce water availability in the Vjosa and Shushica River by 30% by 2050, the ecological impact of water abstraction would be even more severe in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Austrian company STRABAG has been laying these pipes to divert the spring water of the Shushica to the Mediterranean coast \u00a9 Adrian Guri<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NGOs and Local Communities Call for Immediate Action<\/strong><br \/>\nThe NGOs of the Blue Heart campaign and local residents of the Shushica Valley are united in their opposition to the planned project.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThis report reinforces the stance we\u2019ve held since the start of this fight: the project would cause significant damage to vast areas of the Wild River National Park, and with alternative water sources available, it is completely unnecessary,\u201d <\/em>said <strong>Olsi Nika from EcoAlbania<\/strong>. <em>\u201cThe Avoidance Scenario is the only path forward to protect one of Europe\u2019s last wild river ecosystems and preserve the integrity of the VWRNP.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cFor generations, the Shushica River has been the lifeline of our valley\u2014providing water for our fields, supporting our livelihoods, and offering a place of natural beauty,\u201d<\/em> said\u00a0,\u201d said <strong>Astrit Balilaj, mayor of the village Ku\u00e7 <\/strong>in the Shushica Valley .<em>\u201cWe will not stand by and let this project destroy our river and our way of life. The government must listen to science and choose the Avoidance Scenario to protect our future.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>NGOs echo the call to abandon plans that threaten the national park, urging project developers, including the Albanian Development Fund, to embrace sustainable alternatives that respect the park\u2019s integrity and long-term ecological health.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Over 30 villages face an uncertain future due to the water abstraction project, but resilient local communities continue to stand united in opposition. \u00a9 Adrian Guri<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nBackground information<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Other Scenarios Evaluated:<\/strong> In addition to Avoidance, the report assessed two other scenarios of lower priority, following the standardized framework of an IUCN Mitigation Hierarchy Assessment:\n<ul>\n<li>Minimization\/Mitigation Scenario:\u00a0: This would necessitate significantly less water abstraction from the Lepusha Springs, a complete redesign of the water intake and the use of alternative sources in parallel. A year-long hydrological and biodiversity study is required to determine an environmental flow regime and so is<em> \u201can Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) according to the amended EIA Directive\u201d<\/em> (IUCN, 2025, p. 65) in order to minimize environmental impacts during construction phase. This means that <strong>construction could not proceed as currently planned.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Offsets Scenario: Under this scenario, the project would proceed as planned but compensation measures\u2014such as expanding the VWRNP boundaries to include additional areas, such as the Vjosa Delta\u2014would be required to offset the damage. However, the report stresses that offsetting cannot fully mitigate the ecological harm caused by the project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Download <\/strong>the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.my.salesforce.com\/sfc\/p\/#24000000e5iR\/a\/Vj000002DNfB\/LoaHETPp0OvTAOItn6nHbOkzVuF46vu5b3gsFi8y.P4\">Full Report<\/a> <\/strong>and the<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.my.salesforce.com\/sfc\/p\/#24000000e5iR\/a\/Vj000002DNgn\/UahsUBwZJEeWzS8_lH2h.f0gAjK.AZNZ6GnxMfaev_k\">Executive Summary<\/a><\/strong>. The report was independently financed by IUCN, and through aligned grant funds from Patagonia, and the Gordon and Betty Moore foundation, and was prepared by leading international and Albanian experts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>Shushica<\/strong>, a key tributary of the Vjosa and part of Europe\u2019s first Wild River National Park, faces threats from a water abstraction project. The government plans to divert its spring water to the Mediterranean coast to support large-scale tourism. While a 17 km pipeline from Ku\u00e7 to Himara is nearly complete, the critical diversion infrastructure remains unbuilt. Financed by KfW and the EU (Western Balkans Investment Framework) and constructed by Austrian STRABAG, the project is both destructive and unnecessary, as alternative water sources exist outside the park. Local communities are determined to stop the diversion dam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>Vjosa <\/strong>is one of the last big wild river in Europe outside Russia. Along her course of almost 270 kilometers, the river flows entirely unobstructed from the Pindus Mountains to the Adriatic Sea. In March 2023, after ten years of our campaign, the Albanian government proclaimed <a href=\"https:\/\/balkanrivers.net\/en\/news\/major-success-river-vjosa-becomes-national-park\">Europe\u2019s first Wild River National Park<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Photos attached<\/strong>: The attached photo material can be used once in connection with this press release and indicating photo credits. Photos in print quality on request.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Contact<\/strong><br \/>\nBesjana Guri \u2013 EcoAlbania <a href=\"mailto:b.guri@ecoalbania.org\">b.guri@ecoalbania.org<\/a> \u00a0 0035\/692954214<br \/>\nUlrich Eichelmann &#8211; Riverwatch <a href=\"mailto:ulrich.eichelmann@riverwatch.eu\">ulrich.eichelmann@riverwatch.eu<\/a> 0043\/6766621512<br \/>\nChristian Stielow \u2013 EuroNatur <a href=\"mailto:christian.stielow@euronatur.org\">christian.stielow@euronatur.org<\/a> 0049\/7732 9272 15<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;UICN a publi\u00e9 un rapport d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation sur le projet controvers\u00e9 de captage d&rsquo;eau de la rivi\u00e8re Shushica, un affluent de la rivi\u00e8re Vjosa dans le parc national albanais de la Vjosa (VWRNP). Avec ce projet, le gouvernement albanais vise \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner l&rsquo;eau vers la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne pour soutenir le tourisme \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Le rapport, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,21,25,35,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accueil-fr","category-living-rivers-europe","category-menaces","category-proteger","category-wild-rivers-europe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ern.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}